PRODUCT Function – Google Sheets

PRODUCT Function Summary

Function Type: Math

Google Sheets PRODUCT function returns the result of multiplying a series of numbers together. The product function accepts number values, cell references, arrays, and constants, in any combination.

PRODUCT Function - Google Sheets Animation

PRODUCT Function Purpose

Multiply the values of the specified cells, numbers, ranges, or any combination. 

PRODUCT Syntax

Elements of the function

=PRODUCT(factor1,[factor2,...])
  • Function Name.
  • factor1 – [Required] The first number, range, or cell to be multiplied.
  • factor2,… – [Optional] Additional numbers, ranges, or cells to be summed.

Arguments of the function

The PRODUCT function will multiply all numerical values specified. 

Samples of the Product function

  • =PRODUCT(1,2,3,4)
  • =PRODUCT(A1:B100)
  • =PRODUCT(1,2,A1:A3)

PRODUCT Notes

  • PRODUCT will ignore cells containing text.
  • Google Sheets PRODUCT function is specified as taking a maximum of 30 arguments, Google Sheets supports an arbitrary amount. Performance becomes an issue, but we have put this limit to the test and have exceeded 10,000 arguments before. A more common limiting factor is “Your input contains more than the maximum of 50,000 characters in a single cell.” 
  • If only factor1 is specified in the function, PRODUCT will return factor1.

PRODUCT Example Spreadsheet

Keyboard Shortcuts

WindowsMac
Control (Ctrl) + Shift (⇧) + ArrowCommand (⌘) + Shift (⇧) + Arrow
Purpose: Highlight all cells in a columnPurpose: Highlight all cells in a column or row

Related functions

  • SUM: Returns the sum of a series of numbers and/or cells.
  • QUOTIENT: Returns one number divided by another, without the remainder.
  • MULTIPLY: Returns the product of two numbers. Equivalent to the `*` operator.
  • MINUS: Returns the difference of two numbers. Equivalent to the `-` operator.
  • DIVIDE: Returns one number divided by another. Equivalent to the `/` operator.